Underground London - Eltham ice well

 I'm slowly visiting different ice wells and ice houses in the Greater London area. This one near Eltham I saw the sign as I was passing on the bus, so stopped for a visit. It is actually by Mottingham station, and is located at the edge of The Tarn, which is an area of woodland and parkland. 

The ice house was for Eltham Lodge which isn't that close, but the Tarn was then part of Eltham's Great Park. It is now part of The Royal Blackheath Golf Club.

The ice well is located north of the lake, where the word "The" is on the above map. It was built between 1750 and 1760. Eltham Lodge was built in 1664. The ice was cut from the lake and placed in the well, which was brick lined. The entrance faces north to give it shelter from the sun. The whole construction would have been thickly insulated with a conical straw thatch covering. And it is located in a shady and damp part of the wood.

A section has been removed to allow visitors to look into the well. 

The tarn is now a  bird sanctuary -

Underground London, ice well at Regents Canal

 A once a year chance to visit the Victorian ice wells that lie beneath the London Canal Museum. This event took place on Sunday, 28th July 2019. The London Canal Museum is near Kings Cross station, and is right by Regent's Canal.

Having paid to enter the museum, I joined a group and listened to a short explanation  by one of the guides about the canals and the history of the use of ice. The two ice wells were built by Carlo Gatti around 1857 and 1863, to store ice imported from Norway.

The ice was brought from the docks by canal barge to ice warehouse, lowered into the wells where it could be stored for months, then later distributed to the Victorian customers by horse and cart. The museum entrance was originally used by the horse carts to deliver the ice.

Carlo Gatti was from the Italian speaking part of Switzerland, and came to London in 1847 aiming to open a string of restaurants. He did really well and had opened his first restaurant within 2 years and by 1855 opened the first of 6 ice warehouses. Gatti was born on 27 July so the ice well was opened on the 28th as part of the weekend birthday celebration.

A model of the 2 wells -

We were then allowed to descend 2 ladders to the well. We had to wear suitable shoes, i.e. no sandals, and were given a helmet. The ladders were very sturdy and well fixed!

The first well is the larger of the two. Both are circular within square area. The wells are 10 m across and originally 13 m deep.

Looking up at the ground floor gallery -

Some old timber. There has always been a slight seepage of water into the wells from the dock.

One of the brick pillars

In the 2nd well, the bricks between the circular well and the square main walls -

Looking back to the larger well

Battlebridge Basin outside the museum, this leads to the Regent's Canal Dock (now known as Limehouse Basin) -

I then had a look around the museum which was packed full of displays and info boards. There is a replica horse ramp, this led up to the upper floor where the stables were.

Also on the upper gallery is a large display of items relating to the ice trade.

The London Canal Museum website.

And this text is from friendsofislingtonmuseum .

See also my blog on the ice well at Manor House Gardens at Lee in southeast London.