Melissani Lake, Kefalonia, Greece

Having visited Drogarati Cave on Kefalonia, the next attraction was Melissani Lake. 

Kefalonia is the largest of the Ionian Islands in western Greece. It's important natural features include the Drogarati caves and Melissani Lake. Melissani cave lake is located near Karavomilos on the east coast. It is a cave containing a lake. The roof of the chamber with the lake collapsed and when the sun is shining there is a beatiful scene of the clear lake water. Tourists are taken across the lake by boat and into the chamber beyond. 

Luckily when we arrived there was no queue at all. Entry is €6. Visitors walk down a sloping tunnel to reach the lake where the boats are waiting. With Covid-19 social distancing rules, the boats weren't as full as normal. A man rows the boat across the lake. 

The lake is 39 m deep. The water is so clear. Apparently eels live in the lake but I didn't see any.

At one end of the cavern is the Cave of Nymphs, so called because some ancient pottery was found there decorated with images of the god Pan and several nymphs. The lake was named after one of the nymphs, Melissanthi. The entrance to the dark chamber really reminded me of a mini version of the entrance to Deer Cave in Mulu, Malaysia. 

Geologist have studied the underground drainage of the island and have found that the Melissani lake water comes from the other side of the island, from the sinkholes at Katavothres. Katavothres is located on the tip of the headland north of Argostoli. There is a lighthouse there.

Just 3 km outside of Argostoli is the Katavothres Lagoon, a fascinating geological phenomenon. The name literally means ‘the swallowing hole’ and the lagoon features deep sink holes. The holes were investigated in the 1960s and a purple dye was poured into the holes to see where the water went – and revealed that the water passed through a number of underground rivers before re-emerging in Lake Melissani more than 15 km away. Two weeks later the same water pours into the sea at the village of Karavomilos. A watermill was erected here to demonstrate the resurging water.

See Wikipedia entry for Melissani Cave.

Drogarati Cave on Kefalonia, Greece

 Kefalonia is the largest of the Ionian islands, that lie off the west coast of Greece. 

The Drogarati Cave is a limestone cave that is open to the public as a show cave. It is located on the east coast near the town of Sami. It was discovered after a big earthquake exposed the entrance about 300 years ago. It was opened to the public in 1963. The ticket price has been reduced from  €5 to €4. It was compulsory to wear masks - it was September 2020, the year of the worldwide Covid-19 pandemic.

The cave is approximately 60 m deep. There are some 90-100 steps down to the entrance.

Inside there is a viewing area looking into the main chamber, “The Apotheosis Hall”. This chamber has been used for concerts. It is full of stalactites, many of which are broken. This is probably due to the frequent earthquakes. Kefalonia is the most seismically active part of western Greece. The island is being thrust up by major earthquakes (M >7.0) occurring on average once every 50 years. On 12 August 1953 a magnitude 7.2 event uplifted much of the island by about 60cm, and this was possibly the one that damaged many of the formations. 

An area of unbroken stal -

Interesting how the pool has been lined with a row of broken stal below the railings -

There is a path around the chamber. I didn't notice any passages off, so don't know how extensive the cave is. A large area of the floor of the main chamber is devoid of stalagmites and the ceiling above has unbroken stal -

In the centre the stal almost meet the roof -

A lovely streak bacon curtain -

I was using both a new camera and a new phone for taking photos, and the results were remarkably different. The above photos were taken with the camera, the ones below with the phone. 

Back at the entrance area, for a final look around before heading out -

 There is a cafe and small souvenir shop by the car park. 

We then had a short drive to the next attraction, Melissani Lake.